Safety and healing

Tattoo needles explained: liners, shaders, magnums.

A tattoo needle is a group of fine needles soldered together. How they are grouped decides what they are good for — lines, shading or colour. And every one of them is single-use.

In short

Tattoo needles come in groupings: liners, grouped in a tight circle, draw lines; shaders, grouped more loosely, build shading; magnums, set in one or two flat rows, cover larger areas with shading and colour. Artists choose the grouping for each part of the design — more needles is not better in itself. Needles and cartridges must be single-use and opened in front of you.

The main groupings

GroupingArrangementUsed for
Round linerNeedles in a tight circleOutlines and fine lines
Round shaderNeedles in a looser circleSmall shading, filling
MagnumOne or two flat rowsShading and colour over larger areas
Curved magnumFlat rows with a curved edgeSmooth shading with softer edges

Cartridges

Many artists use needle cartridges: the needle grouping sealed in its own housing, clicked into the machine and thrown away after the session. Whatever the system, the parts that touch the skin or ink must be new for every client.

More needles isn't better

A fine-line design wants a small liner; a large shaded area wants a magnum. The right grouping depends on the design and the artist's technique — the number alone says nothing about quality.

Single-use, always

Health authorities advise choosing a studio where needles are single-use and opened in front of you. A needle is never used on another person. Ask to see it — see how to choose a safe tattoo studio.

General information, not medical advice. Your artist's instructions come first; for anything worrying, see a doctor.

Sources

  1. US CDC Travelers' Health — Türkiye
  2. US FDA — Think before you ink: tattoo safety (Dec 2024)

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